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Riders Edge The 45th Parallel Chapter conducts group rides for the benefit of it's
chapter members. We strongly encourage everyone to participate in the
Riders Edge
Class. By attending this class you will learn how to safely ride with a
group. It contains information that each member is expected to know and
observe so that everyone can participate in our rides, ride Safe and Have
Fun. All members are encouraged to attend the class prior to participating
in-group rides with our Chapter.

Group Riding
Chapter Rides
Ride Selection and Scheduling
The Chapter rides are selected and scheduled by the Chapter Activities
Officer along with the other Chapter Officers and Road Captains. The rides
are normally chosen and scheduled at least two months in advance.
All Members are encouraged to make suggestions for the rides to any Officer
or Road Captain. Suggestions may also be made at the Chapter meetings.
All suggestions will be reviewed for suitability and the destination must be
adequate for motorcycle parking and the ability to handle a large group.
Ride Schedule
The ride schedule is published in the Chapter monthly newsletter prior to
the ride. Rides may be cancelled at any time, usually due to adverse weather
conditions.
Road Captains
The Road Captains are responsible for conducting the Chapter Rides. They
select the routing and check it prior to the ride for unsafe conditions when
necessary.
Each ride has at least two Road Captains; a Lead Captain and a Sweep
Captain. Other Road Captains may be present on a ride and will ride within
the group.
In the event there is a shortage of available Road Captains, Chapter
Officers and other Experienced Chapter riders may be asked to perform the
Road Captain duties.
All ride participants shall follow the instructions, directions, and
decisions of the Road Captains. When a large group is divided into smaller
groups, each group will have a Lead Road Captain. Road Captains will
normally have an Orange flag attached to the rear of their motorcycle for
ease of identification.
Ride Participation
All members are invited to attend all rides. The Chapter expects all riders
to ride safely and ride within their experience and comfort level at all
times.
Harley Chapter Event Categories
Chapter events are conducted primarily for the benefit of our Chapter
members. There are three categories of Events defined by the National H.O.G.®:
1. Closed events are chapter events that are open to chapter members and one
guest per member.
2. Member
events are chapter events that are only open to H.O.G.®
members.
3. Open events are chapter events that are open to chapter members, National
HOG members and other guest as desired.
Group Riding
Each rider is expected to observe and practice these rules and procedures
when participating in a group ride with the Chapter. There are four
components to a safe and fun group ride:
· Personal Preparation
· Group Preparation
· The Ride
· Emergencies
Personal Preparation
You are responsible for making sure you and your bike are ready and safe for
the ride.
· Check yourself
Make sure you are alert, feeling well, and appropriately dressed. Any
Chapter member operating a motorcycle in a Chapter ride must be properly
licensed and insured to operate a motorcycle.
· Check your Motorcycle and Equipment
Check your tire pressure, oil level, turn signals, and lights.
· Fill your gas tank
All members are to begin the ride with a full tank of gas. The start of the
ride Will Not be Delayed waiting for someone to get a quick fill-up.
All rides are planned with ample gas stops considering the smallest tank in
the group and that everyone starts with a full tank.
· Arrive on time for the ride.
Not only is it fun to socialize prior to the ride, the Road Captain will
make any announcements and give the pre-ride and route briefings during this
time. These briefings normally will be conducted at least 10 minutes before
the ride departs.
Group Preparation
Rides are scheduled to meet at a certain
time and normally depart 30 minutes later. During this time you are
encouraged to sign in for the ride, sign the release forms (if necessary),
and listen to the pre-ride briefing.
The Ride
Riding with a group can be fun and exciting, but only when everyone in the
group observes the same rules. When riding with the Chapter, everyone is
expected to observe the following rules.
The Road Captain will leave first and is followed by all other bikes, which
fall into a staggered formation as soon as possible. The Sweep Road Captain
will follow the group.
When a large number of bikes are present, The Road Captain may divide them
into smaller groups. Each group will have a Road Captain assigned to the
group.
· Ride within your ability and comfort level.
· Obey all laws.
· Headlights to LOW beam, other running lights off.
All riders except the Road Captains should set their Headlights to Low Beam
and turn off any other running lights.
This makes it easier for the Lead Road Captain to see the Sweep Road Captain
and determine if a problem has occurred requiring the Sweep Road Captain to
stop.
· Ride in Staggered Formation with approximately 2 second spacing.
The Chapter rides in the staggered formation recommended by the Motorcycle
Safety Foundation and H.O.G. The bikes form two columns, with the leader at
the head of the left column. The second bike will head up the right column
and ride approximately one second behind the leader. The other riders follow
the bike directly in front of them by two seconds, which puts them one
second behind the diagonal bike in front of them. By using the two-second
spacing, the distance of the gap will increase with speed.
All Road Captains are encouraged to have
a cell phone on each ride. Zips 45th Parallel
Harley-Davidson has supplied
each Road Captain with an emergency First Aide kit.
· Fill in any gaps by Changing Column.
When a bike drops out of the ride and creates a gap, the following bikes
fill the gap, in turn, by moving up and changing column into the gap.
· Use your Hand and Foot Signals.
The Road Captain will use hand or foot signals to indicate a change of
course, hazards, or other information to the group. Each rider uses the same
signal to pass the information back through the group. Look at the
pictures here in Hand Signals for the signals used by the Chapter.
Yield and
give way to Vehicles. Especially at Entrance Ramps and Lane Changes.
When a car needs to enter from an entrance ramp or is signaling to break
into the group, yield and give them plenty of room.
Remember: Just because you have the right-of-way,
doesn't mean you are going to get it.
· Signal all turns and lane changes with turn signal lights and hand
signals; Make visual checks before you move.
The Road Captain will signal for turns and lane changes. You, in turn, make
the same signal to pass it
back through the group and to signal any other vehicles near you.
Before making a turn or lane change and after you have signaled for an
appropriate amount of time, Look with your Head, (not in your mirror) to see
if you have clear space. If so, then make the turn or lane change.
· Our ride officially ends when we arrival at our destination.
You can return home at any time and by any route you choose. If you are
unsure how to get back home, ask a Road Captain for directions.
Emergencies
In the event of an emergency requiring a stop, observe the following
procedures so that the emergency may be resolved in the safest manner
possible. We do not want a group of motorcycles on the side of the road in
an unsafe manner under any circumstance.
· Problem Bike Stops. All Others Continue.
If a bike or rider problem creates a stop, it should signal and stop in as
safe a place as possible, preferably well off the road. All other bikes are
to continue with the Lead Road Captain to avoid having a group of bikes on
the side of the road.
· Only the Sweep Road Captain Stops to Help.
It is the Sweep Road Captains responsibility to stop and render assistance
to the problem bike. The Lead Road Captain will lead the group to a safe
location.
· All Road Captains have Mobile Phones and First Aid Kits.
· Accidents
In the event of an accident, the group should work together to insure
everyone stops in a safe location. The Road Captains will assign riders to
help with the accident scene as needed.
Hand
Signals While Riding
Printable Chart
Start Your Engines
Ride Leader: With your right or left arm extended, move your
index finger in a circular motion.
Riders: To indicate that you're ready to Go, place your hand
(right or left) on top of the windshield. If you don't have a
windshield, raise your hand. This tells the leader that your engine is
running and you're ready to ride.

Raise your left arm horizontal with your elbow fully extended. Also -
Most bikes have turn signals - use them. Hand signals used in
conjunction with turn signals give everyone in the group and other
traffic a clear idea of your intentions.

Left Turn
Raise your left arm horizontal with your elbow bent 90 degrees
vertically. Also - Most bikes have turn signals - use them. Hand signals
used in conjunction with turn signals give everyone in the group and
other traffic a clear idea of your intentions.

Right Turn
Extend your left arm at a 45 degree angle and point towards the hazard.
(Sometimes in group riding, the road captain may wave his left arm back
and forth above his head to alert the rest of the group. The road
captain is the only person who should perform this maneuver.)

Hazard Left
Extend your left arm upward at a 45 degree angle with your elbow bent to
90 degrees and point towards the hazard over your helmet. (See Hazard
Left for alternate.)

Hazard Right
Raise your left arm up and down with your index finger extended upward.
This indicates the leader wants to speed up.

Speed Up
Extend your left arm at a 45 degree angle and move your hand up and
down. (Alternate - straight down and palm toward the
back. Move your arm back and forth at the elbow.)

Slow Down
Extend your left arm at a 45 degree angle with the palm of your hand
facing rearward.

Stop
Position your left hand over your helmet with your fingers extended
upward. This indicates the leader wants the group in a single file
formation. Usually this is done for safety reasons.

Single File
Extend your left arm upward at a 45 degree angle with your index and
pinkie finger extended. This indicate that it is safe to return to
staggered formation.

Staggered
Formation
Raise your left arm and repeatedly move up and down in a pulling motion.
This indicates the leader wants the group to close ranks.

Tighten Up

Just a few minutes for Safety
Sake
Pre Ride
Safety Check
The
Motorcycle Safety Foundation recommends a
short pre-ride check of your bike before
every ride. To help you remember what to
check, the MSF came up with the acronym
T-CLOCK, which
stands for Tires, Controls, Lights, Oil,
Chassis and Kickstand.
These are
simple, easy-to-access items that anyone who
rides should be able to identify and check.
You can probably check everything in about
three minutes. Depending on what you find,
it could be the best three minutes you spend
all day.
Tires and wheels
Since these are where you and the road meet,
they're probably the most important things to look over. A problem can
affect handling—sometimes severely.
Are your rims
free of dings? Are your spokes tight and
straight? Check pressures in both tires. Since
most manufacturers specify pressures for cold
tires, this is the only accurate way to check
them, as they heat up quickly on the road,
raising the pressure. Consult your owner's
manual or call your tire manufacturer's hotline
for the proper pressures for your particular
bike.
While your checking the tires, make sure you've
got plenty of tread. You should have more than
1/16 of an inch, about the distance between
Lincoln's head and the top of a penny. Remove
foreign objects that may have lodged in the
treads, and make sure there aren't any cuts in
the tire. A scuff is nothing to be worried
about, but if it's a deep scratch, you might
want to have it checked.
Controls and cables
A
snapped throttle or clutch cable can leave you on the side of the road, so
check 'em. Operate anything connected to a cable and make sure that levers
and cables feel smooth and don't bind. Apply the front brake and push the
bike forward. The brake should feel firm, and the front wheel should not
move. Check the rear brake in the same fashion.
Lights
Seeing and being seen are two great ways to
avoid unwanted incidents on the road, so making sure your lights work is
key.
Start by turning on your ignition. Are the
headlight's high beam and low beam working? Does the taillight come on? Does
the brake light come on when you depress the brake pedal and lever? Check
left and right turn signals, front and rear. Remember that the cause of a
malfunction here could be a relay or bulb.
Lastly, don't forget to check your horn.
Oil and fuel
Running out of gas is a bummer, but since many
motorcycles don't have gas gauges, it's a very real possibility. Check the
gas level in the tank, and be sure your fuel petcock isn't on "reserve,"
which could leave you with a nasty surprise if you roll to a stop thinking
you've still got gas in reserve. And don't forget to reset the trip meter
every time you fill up.
Running out of gas can be inconvenient, but
running out of oil can turn your bike into an inert display of public art.
Even some new bikes can use enough oil to be down a quart between oil
changes, so check it before every ride.
Chassis
Though an improperly adjusted suspension may not seem critical, imagine your
surprise as your bike behaves differently in the middle of a curve because
you forgot to reset it after picking up your friend last night.
Sit
on the bike and rock it, making sure that everything moves smoothly and
relatively slowly. If the front or rear end behaves like a pogo stick, a
trip to your trusty mechanic should be in your immediate future. If you have
an adjustable suspension, remember to read your owner's manual and adjust it
properly for the load you'll be carrying and the type of riding you'll be
doing.
Kickstand
The kickstand is a handy little item—it's what
keeps your motorcycle off the ground. Make sure it's not cracked or bent.
Check the spring or springs. Are they in place, and do they have enough
tension to keep the kickstand safely up?
Don't forget to look at the engine cut-out
switch or pad, if so equipped.
If everything's in place and operating properly
you're done, and you're good to go. Enjoy your ride!
Ride On......
© 2003
American Motorcyclist Association
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